Reconstruction with Implants -
Implants are plastic sacs filled with silicone (a type of liquid plastic) or
saline (salt water). The sacs are placed under your skin behind your chest
muscle.
There are concerns about
silicone-filled implants.
Manufacturers and recent studies
report that the silicon-filled implants are safe. They say that the safety
record of implants is based on 30 years of experience with more than one million
women.
However, lawsuits have been filed
for women who claim that the implants caused them to develop immune system
disorders (such as lupus, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis) and other
complications.
Possible problems: It is
natural for scar tissue to form around an implant. Sometimes this scar may
shrink, causing the implant to ball up and feel firm. This can cause pain or a
deformed breast. This scar tissue may have to be treated with surgery. Breakage
of the implant's cover is another possible problem.
Reconstruction with Tissue Flaps
- Muscle, fat and skin from another part of the body can be moved to the chest
area, where it is shaped into the form of a breast. This tissue can be taken
from the:
-
Lower stomach area (rectus
abdominis muscle flap)
-
Back (latissimus dorsi
muscle flap)
-
Buttocks (gluteus
muscle flap).
Possible problems: There
are larger wounds. It takes longer to recover. If there is a poor blood supply
to the flap tissue, part or all of the new breast can be lost. Infection and
poor wound healing are possible problems. Choose a plastic surgeon who has been
trained in this procedure and has performed it successfully on many other women.